When using the
internet you are leaving yourself vulnerable to different security issues such
as; malware, cyber-criminal lurks, cyber bullying and credit card thefts to name
a few. The increased security risk has become a major concern to all globally.
Most of the digital users forget to keep themselves safe on the net by
forgetting not to always share all their personal details such as their address
and phone numbers. Teenagers are especially more vulnerable due to bullying
from their peers and them seeing the net as a safe place to just chill and
forget about their life troubles; this leads them to trusting the wrong people
and anyone looking to listen to them.
We never stop to think
of the risks of T&C’s, we usually simply just press the agree button
without even reading what we are agreeing to. Unknowingly we are giving
companies the right to use our information for other purposes. We are so
ignorant to the point that we don’t even realize that our data is being
recorded and kept sometimes eve sold. The only way to possibly combat this
issue is to set your private setting to the highest possible level and giving
minimal personal information.
Types of cyber-crimes:
Phishing/Spoofing
“The
fraudulent practice of sending emails pretending to be from reputable companies
in order to induce individuals to reveal personal information”.
Protect your computer
with a firewall, spam filters, anti-virus and anti-spyware software
Be
cautious of emails from unrecognized senders.
Do not click on links,
download files or open attachments in emails from unknown senders
Beware of links in emails
that ask for personal information.
Never email personal
or financial information, even if you are close with the recipient
Copyright Infringement
The use of works protected
by copyright law without permission Avoid taking anything
from the internet because it almost always is copyrighted by default.
Rather always try to
be creative than copying.
In case of movies or
music rather always buy from trustworthy websites to be on the safe side.
Child Pornography
Any visual depiction
of sexually explicit conduct involving a minor (someone under 18 years of age).
Sites and search
results should be blocked permanently to prevent pedophiles from sharing or
accessing those videos.
Cyber-bullying
“Cyber-bullying is the
harmful use of the Internet and related technologies to harm other people, in a
deliberate, repeated, and hostile manner”.
Cyber bullying can be
stopped by: not responding to the bully, not retaliating, keeping the evidence
of the whole bullying, reporting the bully and lastly by simply blocking the
bully.
Hacking
When someone’s
computer is broken into so that his personal or sensitive information can be
accessed. The criminal uses a variety of software to enter the person’s
computer and the person may not be aware that his computer is being accessed
from a remote location.
Always check
permissions on the apps before installing and make sure they aren’t accessing
unnecessary information. Use a VPN.
Use secure website; it
displays the green lock sign by it. This is otherwise known as HTTPS, and it
encrypts the data that passes from your device to the internet server,
meaning any hackers can’t decipher your private information.
Change all passwords
regularly and not use the same passwords across many different services
References
Telegraph (2014) cyber crime. [online]. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/yourbusiness/11393773/Seven-ways-to-avoid-being-hacked.html. [Accessed on 24 July 2015]
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